See نورد on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نورد # نُوَرِّدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ri.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ra.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ri.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ra.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.rid",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.rad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarridu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ورد<II>"
},
"expansion": "نورد (form II)\n# نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-نورد-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-ii",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نورد # نُورِدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ri.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ra.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ri.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ra.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.rid",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.rad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūridu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔawrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+أورد<IV>"
},
"expansion": "نورد (form IV)\n# نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-نورد-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"form-iv",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرد",
"گرد#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to turn thither",
"tr": "nwrt-",
"ts": "nəwart-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "navardidan, “to roll”",
"word": "نوردیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to roll”)"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-verb-PHybu3av",
"links": [
[
"نوردیدن",
"نوردیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈward/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.váɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرد",
"گرد#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to turn thither",
"tr": "nwrt-",
"ts": "nəwart-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "fa:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 26 19 17 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-TqDBsHmx",
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(engineering) mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "fa:Textiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"warp beam of a loom"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-Ie6sFiDG",
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp beam",
"warp beam"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(textiles) warp beam of a loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fa:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 8 34 15 10 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 5 44 17 6 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 26 19 17 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"rolling-pin (e.g. for dough)"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-pISK-aEv",
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rolling-pin",
"rolling-pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(cooking) rolling-pin (e.g. for dough)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "fa:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 26 19 17 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rolling process"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-TrmPX36v",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) rolling process"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 26 19 17 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll, scroll"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-Ye43Md5L",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, fold"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-noun-PKjf-dIL",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈward/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.váɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nabard, “battle”",
"word": "نبرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of نبرد (nabard, “battle”)"
],
"id": "en-نورد-fa-verb-9BrQL-wR",
"links": [
[
"نبرد",
"نبرد#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with etymon",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نورد # نُوَرِّدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ri.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ra.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ri.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.ra.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.rid",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu.war.rad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarridu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "warrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuwarrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ورد<II>"
},
"expansion": "نورد (form II)\n# نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)\n# نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-ii",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with etymon",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نورد # نُورِدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ri.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ra.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ri.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.ra.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.rid",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuː.rad",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūridu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔawrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūradu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrid",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nūrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+أورد<IV>"
},
"expansion": "نورد (form IV)\n# نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)\n# نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-iv",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرد",
"گرد#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to turn thither",
"tr": "nwrt-",
"ts": "nəwart-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "navardidan, “to roll”",
"word": "نوردیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to roll”)"
],
"links": [
[
"نوردیدن",
"نوردیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈward/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.váɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"گرد",
"گرد#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to turn thither",
"tr": "nwrt-",
"ts": "nəwart-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder"
],
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(engineering) mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"warp beam of a loom"
],
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp beam",
"warp beam"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(textiles) warp beam of a loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"rolling-pin (e.g. for dough)"
],
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rolling-pin",
"rolling-pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cylindrical tool used in rolling things:",
"(cooking) rolling-pin (e.g. for dough)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"rolling process"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) rolling process"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll, scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈward/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wáɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.váɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "navard"
},
"expansion": "نورد • (navard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nabard, “battle”",
"word": "نبرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of نبرد (nabard, “battle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"نبرد",
"نبرد#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "نورد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نورد meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نورد # نُوَرِّدُ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدُ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدَ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدَ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرِّدْ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ # نُوَرَّدْ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ' in 'نورد (form II) # نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada) # نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نورد # نُورِدُ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدُ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدَ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدَ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورِدْ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ # نُورَدْ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ' in 'نورد (form IV) # نُورِدُ (nūridu) /nuː.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدُ (nūradu) /nuː.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدَ (nūrida) /nuː.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدَ (nūrada) /nuː.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورِدْ (nūrid) /nuː.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada) # نُورَدْ (nūrad) /nuː.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada)'",
"path": [
"نورد"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نورد",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.